Year of the Elephant: A Moroccan Woman's Journey Toward Independence (Modern Middle East Literature in Translation Series) (Modern Middle Eastern Literatures in Translation Series)

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The birth of El Imam Ali related to the year of the elephant". balaghah.net . Retrieved 24 July 2018. Sunan Abu Dawood 2017 In-book reference: Book 11, Hadith 297 English translation: Book 10, Hadith 2012 With Abraha there were some Arabs who had come to seek his bounty, among them Muhammad ibn Khuza`i ibn Khuzaba al-Dhakwani, al-Sulami, with a number of his tribesmen including a brother of his called Qays. While they were with him a feast of Abraha occurred and he sent to invite them to the feast. Now he used to eat an animal's testicles, so when the invitation was brought they said, "By God, if we eat this the Arabs will hold it against us as long as we live." Marr JS, Hubbard E, Cathey, JT (2015). "The Year of the Elephant". WikiJournal of Medicine. 2 (1). doi: 10.15347/wjm/2015.003. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) Iannucci, Alessio; Sardella, Raffaele (28 February 2023). "What Does the "Elephant- Equus" Event Mean Today? Reflections on Mammal Dispersal Events around the Pliocene-Pleistocene Boundary and the Flexible Ambiguity of Biochronology". Quaternary. 6 (1): 16. doi: 10.3390/quat6010016. ISSN 2571-550X.

El-Awa, Salwa (2005). Textual Relations in Qur'an: Relevance, Coherence and Structure. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-22747-1.

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Sukumar, R. (11 September 2003). The Living Elephants: Evolutionary Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-510778-4. OCLC 935260783. Sunan Abu Dawood 2765 In-book reference: Book 15, Hadith 289 English translation: Book 14, Hadith 2759 Reuter, T.; Nummela, S.; Hemilä, S. (1998). "Elephant hearing" (PDF). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104 (2): 1122–1123. Bibcode: 1998ASAJ..104.1122R. doi: 10.1121/1.423341. PMID 9714930. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2012. There are almost 7 divisions in the entire Qur'an according to Themes. [27] [28] The final of these 7 sections starts from surah Al-Mulk [surah number 67] to surah Al-Nas [surah number 114]. [29] This final part [last 7th of the Quran] focuses on; sources of Reflection, People, their final scenes they will face on Judgment Day and Hellfire and Paradise in general [30] and Admonition to the Quraysh about their fate in the Herein and the Hereafter if they deny Muhammad, specifically. [31] a b Lueders, I.; Niemuller, C.; Rich, P.; Gray, C.; Hermes, R.; Goeritz, F.; Hildebrandt, T. B. (2012). "Gestating for 22 months: luteal development and pregnancy maintenance in elephants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1743): 3687–3696. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1038. PMC 3415912. PMID 22719030.

Dagenais, P; Hensman, S; Haechler, V; Milinkovitch, M. C. (2021). "Elephants evolved strategies reducing the biomechanical complexity of their trunk". Current Biology. 31 (21): 4727–4737. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.029. PMID 34428468. S2CID 237273086.War veteran elephant dies". BBC News. 26 February 2003. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012 . Retrieved 8 January 2013.

Surah Al-Fil (The Elephant) - Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi - Tafhim al-Qur'an - The Meaning of the Qur'an". This Surah Al-Fil and the next one, Quraysh, form a pair about their subject-matter according to almost all of Quranic Scholars. [38] [39] [40] The first surah in the current pair(105 & 106) warns the Quraysh, about the Incident of the Elephant, to fear God, while the second surah urges them to keep in mind the favors they enjoy, because of the Baytullah and consequently to give up rebelliousness against God and worship Him only. In this particular surah and its dual counterpart, Surah Quraysh which succeeds it, they are cautioned that they have been blessed with peace and sustenance, not because of their efforts or because they were entitled to them, but because of the Prophet Abraham's invocation and the blessings of the House which he built. Therefore, instead of showing vanity, it is their obligation to worship the Lord of this House, who fed them in hunger and secured them against every kind of danger. [41] A hadith about Surah Al-Fil [ edit ] Al-Qullays gained widespread fame, even gaining the notice of the Byzantine Empire. [1] The Arab people of the time had their own center of religious worship and pilgrimage in Mecca, the Kaaba. [1] Abraha attempted to divert their pilgrimage to al-Qullays and appointed a man named Muhammad ibn Khuza'i [6] to Mecca and Tihamah as a king with a message that al-Qullays was both much better than other houses of worship and purer, having not been defiled by the housing of idols. [1] a b Schulz, A. K.; Ning Wu, Jia; Sara Ha, S. Y.; Kim, G. (2021). "Suction feeding by elephants". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 18 (179). doi: 10.1098/rsif.2021.0215. PMC 8169210. PMID 34062103.Kurt, F.; Hartl, G.; Tiedemann, R. (1995). "Tuskless bulls in Asian elephant Elephas maximus. History and population genetics of a man-made phenomenon". Acta Theriol. 40: 125–144. doi: 10.4098/at.arch.95-51.